Question 1

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a network diagram.
Which protocol should you use to configure the FortiGate cluster?

Accepted Answer

Given the network diagram and the presence of two FortiGate devices, the Fortinet Gate Clustering Protocol (FGCP) in active-passive mode is the most
appropriate for setting up a FortiGate cluster. FGCP supports high availability configurations and is designed to allow one FortiGate to seamlessly take over if the
other fails, providing continuous network availability. This is supported by Fortinet documentation for high availability configurations using FGCP.

Question 2

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a custom signature.
Which two modifications must you apply to the configuration of this custom signature so that you can save it on FortiGate? (Choose two.)

Accepted Answer

For a custom signature to be valid and savable on a FortiGate device, it must include certain mandatory fields. Severity is used to specify the level of threat that
the signature represents, and attack_id is a unique identifier for the signature. Without these, the signature would not be complete and could not be correctly
utilized by the FortiGate's Intrusion Prevention System (IPS).

Question 3

Refer to the exhibit, which contains information about an IPsec VPN tunnel.

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What two conclusions can you draw from the command output? (Choose two.)

Accepted Answer

From the command output shown in the exhibit:
* B. The IKE version is 2: This can be deduced from the presence of 'ver=2' in the output, which indicates that IKEv2 is being used.
* C. Both IPsec SAs are loaded on the kernel: This is indicated by the line 'npu flags=0x0/0', suggesting that no offload to NPU is occurring, and hence, both
Security Associations are
loaded onto the kernel for processing.
Fortinet documentation specifies that the version of IKE (Internet Key Exchange) used and the loading of IPsec Security Associations can be verified through the
diagnostic commands related to VPN tunnels.

Question 4

Exhibit.

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Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial web filter profile conjuration
What can you cone udo from this configuration about access towww.facebook, com, which is categorized as Social Networking?

Accepted Answer

The access to www.facebook.com is blocked based on the URL Filter configuration. In the exhibit, it shows that the URL “www.facebook.com” is specifically set
to “Block” under the URL Filter section1. References := Fortigate: How to configure Web Filter function on Fortigate, Web filter | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet
Document
Library, FortiGate HTTPS web URL filtering … - Fortinet … - Fortinet Community

Question 5

Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains an active-active toad balancing scenario.
During the traffic flow the primary FortiGate forwards the SYN packet to the secondary FortiGate.
What is the destination MAC address or addresses when packets are forwarded from the primary FortiGate to the secondary FortiGate?

Accepted Answer

In an active-active load balancing scenario, when the primary FortiGate forwards the SYN packet to the secondary FortiGate, the destination MAC address would
be the secondary's physical MAC on port1, as the packet is being sent over the network and the physical MAC is used for layer 2 transmissions.

Question 6

Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial VPN configuration. What can you conclude from this configuration1?

Accepted Answer

The configuration line “set dpd on-idle” indicates that dead peer detection (DPD) is set to trigger only when the tunnel is idle, not actively disabled1. References:
FortiGate IPSec VPN User Guide - Fortinet Document Library
From the given VPN configuration, dead peer detection (DPD) is set to 'on-idle', indicating that DPD is enabled and will be used to detect if the other end of the
VPN tunnel is still alive when no traffic is detected. Hence, option C is incorrect. The configuration shows the tunnel set to type 'dynamic', which does not create
separate virtual interfaces for each dial- up client (A), and it is not specified that dynamic routing will be used (B). Since this is a phase 1 configuration snippet, the
routing table aspect (D) cannot be concluded from this alone.

Question 7

Which two statements about the BFD parameter in BGP are true? (Choose two.)

Accepted Answer

Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is a rapid protocol for detecting failures in the forwarding path between two adjacent routers, including interfaces, data
links, and forwarding planes. BFD is designed to detect forwarding path failures in a very short amount of time, often less than one second, which is significantly
faster than traditional failure detection mechanisms like hold-down timers in routing protocols.
Fortinet supports BFD for BGP, and it can be used over multiple hops, which allows the detection of failures even if the BGP peers are not directly connected. This
functionality enhances the ability to maintain stable BGP sessions over a wider network topology and is documented in Fortinet's guides.

Question 8

Refer to the exhibits, which show the configurations of two address objects from the same FortiGate.

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Why can you modify the Engineering address object, but not the Finance address object?

Accepted Answer

The inability to modify the Finance address object while being able to modify the Engineering address object suggests that the Finance object is being managed
by a higher authority in the Security Fabric, likely the root FortiGate. When a FortiGate is part of a Security Fabric, address objects and other configurations may
be managed centrally.
This aligns with the Fortinet FortiGate documentation on Security Fabric and central management of address objects.

Question 9

Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which provides information on BGP neighbors. Which can you conclude from this command output?

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Accepted Answer

The BGP state is “Idle”, indicating that BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the peer. This is the first state in the BGP finite state machine, and it
means that no TCP connection has been established yet. If the TCP connection fails, the BGP state will reset to either active or idle, depending on the
configuration. References: You can find more information about BGP states and troubleshooting in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
? Troubleshooting BGP
? How BGP works

Question 10

Which ADVPN configuration must be configured using a script on fortiManager, when using VPN Manager to manage fortiGate VPN tunnels?

Accepted Answer

To enable AD-VPN, you need to edit an SD-WAN overlay template and enable the Auto-Discovery VPN toggle. This will automatically add the required settings to
the IPsec template and the BGP template. You cannot enable AD-VPN directly in the IPsec phase 1 settings using VPN Manager. References := ADVPN |
FortiManager 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation